Something similar also happens in the individual. Sumner argued that societal progress depended on the "fittest families" passing down wealth and genetic traits to their offspring, thus allegedly creating a lineage of superior citizens. Spencer reasoned that humans adapt to changes in their physical environment through cultural rather than biological adaptation. In Galton's view, social institutions such as welfare and insane asylums were allowing inferior humans to survive and reproduce at levels faster than the more "superior" humans in respectable society, and if corrections were not soon taken, society would be awash with "inferiors". Edward Burnett Tylors cultural evolutionary theory also stressed that cultures develop linearly. What are the typical cash inflows from financing activities? Civilization is a process by which humans adjust to an increasingly complex social environment. The strongest natures retain the type, the weaker ones help to advance it. Such laws, he argued, would go against the evolution of civilization by delaying the extinction of the unfit.. social Darwinism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In contrast, Fabians in the early 1900s sought to use the state as the means through which a collectivist social Darwinism was to be put into effect. It's the idea that people only survive if they're not only suited for their environment, but also their culture. [15] However, some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from other theorists such as Herbert Spencer. According to Spencer, society exists solely for the benefit of the individual and emerges in response to the social and natural environment. But to those who followed Spencer and Malthus, Darwins theory appeared to be confirming with science what they already believed to be true about human societythat the fit inherited qualities such as industriousness and the ability to accumulate wealth, while the unfit were innately lazy and stupid. And at the very beginning of his memorable work he insisted upon the term being taken in its "large and metaphorical sense including dependence of one being on another, and including (which is more important) not only the life of the individual, but success in leaving progeny."
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