While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Journal entries under the codes of civil, probate, and criminal procedure of the state of Ohio : also under the several statutes regulating the more common proceedings ; with notes of the decisions of the courts of Ohio, and other states touching journal entries and an appendix of bills of exceptions /, Labor disputes and the President of the United States /, Marriage Equality - History and Legal Guides, United States. Omissions? Mann-Elkins Act of 1910, 61st Congress, ch. [16] His plan became known as the Ripley Plan. The commission was to investigate and prosecute companies who violated the law. Motor Carrier Act (1935) Government control culminated when President Woodrow Wilsonseized American railroads in 1918; the once-private industry would now be a tool of the federal government in the war effort. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was created by the act to enforce these regulations and investigate allegations of fraud, deception, and discrimination. Omissions? 379) targeted unfair practices in the railroad industry by attempting to eliminate discrimination against small markets, outlawing pools and rebates, and establishing a "reasonable and just" price standard. "Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 prepared in the Bureau of Statistics, with the cooperation of the other bureaus of the Commission. The 1935 Motor Carrier Act brought the ICC into the new territory of trucking, though regulation in this area did not nearly approach the amount prescribed for the railroad industry. The limitation on railroad rates in 1906-07 depreciated the value of railroad securities, a factor in causing the panic of 1907. The act contained provisions such as: All railroads were required to set fair and reasonable shipping rates. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . It also reinforced the philosophy that regulations should be based on an analysis of the benefits and costs of all available alternatives, and that agencies should select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits to society unless otherwise constrained by law. The Interstate Commerce Commission was formed in 1888 and the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890. ." Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Its most successful provisions were a requirement that railroads submit annual reports to the ICC, and a ban on special rates the railroads would arrange among themselves. In the following years, the government continued to strip the railroads of their power. In 1929 the ICC published Ripley's Plan under the title Complete Plan of Consolidation. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act, Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway, Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway, Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway, Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway, United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Airline deregulation in the United States, History of rail transport in the United States, "Special Interests and the Interstate Commerce Commission", "The Past and the Future of the Interstate Commerce Commission".
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