The opposite of broadening is a process called narrowing. Finally, in section 5, I link the semantic analysis of keywords to sociolinguistic Broadening: Meaning & Examples | StudySmarter As jazz grew in popularity, 'cool' started to be used more widely! But, the play on words is being made by the fact that dogs have litters of puppies. An example of Semantic Widening Guy - Guido (Guy) Fawkes was the leader of the plot to blow up the English Houses of Parliament. A good example of this is how some words change their meaning following political coups. John McWhorter is associate professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, where he teaches linguistics, western civilization and music history. Its new to us! Indeed, two people can take one word or expression and take it to mean entirely different things. Again, this example stands as testimony to the fact that German and English were much more closely related in the past than they are now. Fig. This can be caused by factors such as socio-cultural and psychological reasons. "- Groucho Marx. To say something was challenging leads us to believe it was not a good experience. That is, minorities are considered to be black and Latino people. Semantic drift is the simple phenomenon by which the correspondence between a word and the real-world entity or process that it is connected to, tends to undergo a shift over time. HWF}W#Ji0\dJ'Zy@08Vg9=`VY,>v$vU, $E,>d+p+v62iz'V(z<6uNF;):t%N}Cl-E/^}l&aaSwm~$%nB) U0n3~PoD sDl9^lR(;Y?\Y?xsgxX)~IO$Be4I=>B-wo{uXR"H6I5 iwT7jIuKBQRM(MRjEeU}rK@+)t_) That was a classic case of semantic broadening, paralleled by the narrowing of the scope of hound, which now refers only to a dog used for hunting (Chihuahuas arent hounds). Example: Thoroughbred - horse House - building 19. . The last two are defined as change between whole and part, which would today be rendered as synecdoche. % Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/broadening-semantic-generalization-1689181. "Broadening (Semantic Generalization)." Semantically, verbs may be classified under those expressing change, change of possession, communication, existence, experience, contact, motion, creation, weather, bodily care and function, perception and social interaction (Du Plessis, 1999). He might tell his wife it was a steal and a gorgeous new piece for their home. PDF Semantic theory: Metaphor and Metonymy - Universitt des Saarlandes Yet in reality the main meal, so to speak, is plain old drift, along the lines of the pathway from blessed to silly, where the issue is less broadening or narrowing than simply transformation. Meanwhile, connotation deals with the emotion evoked from a word. Thisis an edited excerpt fromWords on the Move: Why English Wont and Cant Sit Still (Like, Literally) by John McWhorter (Henry Holt, 2016). The Semantic Development of Nineteenth-Century French Cookery - Brill Although there is no set reason for which the meanings of words change, semantic changes occur when the usage of words gradually changes as a language gets spoken generation after generation.
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