Theframers of the United States Constitutionsought to construct a document that would clarify their intention to break away from the crown of England. Urged on by the public, Thomas Jefferson, elected in 1801, refused to accede to Tripolis demand for an immediate payment of $225,000 and annual payments of $25,000. To secure these rights, the U.S. Constitution creates a government of the people to establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.. [2] Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, January 1833, at http://www.constitution.org/js/js_004.htm (accessed November 15, 2010). But if our justice system is broken or prejudicial, then true tranquility cannot be achieved. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [11] Although revolutionary in some ways, the Constitution maintained many common law concepts (such as habeas corpus, trial by jury, and sovereign immunity),[12] and courts deem that the Founders' perceptions of the legal system that the Constitution created (i.e., the interaction between what it changed and what it kept from the British legal system[13]) are uniquely important because of the authority "the People" invested them with to create it. In this phrase, the Framers were responding to fears that the new government would be unable to keep peace within the nations borders. By FindLaw Staff | In some countries, it has been used as a basis for legislation promoting the health, safety, morals, and well-being of the people governed by it. The federal government is concerned only with issues that affect the welfare of the entire nation. . [19], An example of the way courts utilize the Preamble is Ellis v. City of Grand Rapids. No matter if the balancing of freedom and government-imposed order has been a difficult exercise, in the end freedom remains the inevitable goal. They [Congress] are not to lay taxes ad libitum for any purpose they please; but only to pay the debts or provide for the welfare of the Union. It draws its inspiration and authority from those who fall under its domain rather than from a foreign king, mythical figure, or deity. The weakness of the thirteen states under the Articles of Confederation, before the Constitution, convinced the Founders that the nation needed a stronger government, including a stronger military. Today, this could be seen as ironic as, at the time, only approximately 15 percent of the adult white male population had the right to vote. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Preamble to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia
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