[43], In 1805, Harrison built a plantation-style home near Vincennes that he named Grouseland, in tribute to the birds on the property. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/william-henry-harrison-1773-1841 [107] On Wednesday, March 24, 1841, Harrison took his daily morning walk to local markets, without a coat or hat. Early on the morning of November 7, 1811, the Indians attacked Harrisons camp, but his troops prevailed and burned down Prophetstown. William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison becomes the commander of Fort Washington. As a last resort, a number of Native American "remedies" were tried, including one involving the use of live snakes. [37], Harrison was also instrumental in arranging the division of the Territory into two sections. While serving in this capacity, he devised a plan for distributing public lands to settlers and also assisted in the division of the Northwest Territory. Gen. James Winchester, whom Harrison had ordered to prepare to cross Lake Erie on the ice and surprise Fort Maiden, turned back to rescue the threatened American settlement at Frenchtown (now Monroe, Michigan), on the River Raisin, and there on January 22, 1813, was forced to surrender to Col. Henry A. Procter. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Americas Shortest-Serving President [141] She also received the right to mail letters free of charge. [53] Lacking the suspension of Article VI, in 1807 the territorial legislature, with Harrison's support, enacted laws that authorized indentured servitude and gave masters authority to determine the length of service. [32] Freeholders were permitted to buy smaller lots with a down payment of only five percent, and this became an important factor in the Territory's rapid population growth. The popular vote was closer with Harrison getting 52.9 percent of the total. [70] He received orders to retake Detroit and boost morale, but he initially held back, unwilling to press the war northward. [51] Biographer Freehling asserts that the Indians perceived the ownership of land was as common to all, just as the air that is breathed. Returning to military service, Harrison commanded a force of seasoned regulars and militia that defeated the Indians led by the Prophet at the Battle of Tippecanoe (November 7, 1811), near present-day Lafayette, Indiana, a victory that largely established his military reputation in the public mind. More than one Whig candidate emerged in an effort to defeat the incumbent Vice President Martin Van Buren, who was the popular Jackson-chosen Democrat. [5] The British and their Indian allies greatly outnumbered Harrison's troops, so Harrison constructed a defensive position during the winter along the Maumee River in northwest Ohio. In summary, President Harrisons speech mainly discussed how the [7] As part of the treaty negotiations, the tribes ceded large tracts of land in the west which provided additional acreage for purchase and settlement by the nation. WebOn March 4, 1841, President William Henry Harrison gave the longest inaugural speech in American history. With his homespun image in mind, he left his silk hat at home and wore his farmers clothes. Harrison arrived in Washington on February 9, 1841, his sixty-eighth birthday. Authors Gugin and St. Clair claim the resignation was forced upon him. "[5] Harrison was a signatory of the Treaty of Greenville (1795), as witness to Wayne, the principal negotiator for the U.S.[12] Under the terms of the treaty, a coalition of Indians ceded a portion of their lands to the federal government, opening two-thirds of Ohio to settlement.
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