It is unfortunate that many of the important articles found in the best museums of our country are without a history that will justify their acceptance, without doubt, as genuine antiquities. LYHW- on both the Yehucal bulla and the Masonic illustration vi: We agree with the assessment by Gordon (Mahan 1971:43) that this sign is "not in the Canaanite system." Pastor Murray is the scholar who finally translated the inscription. Persian era, according to Gordon) is one such "Yahwist" name. Much of the commentary below dealing with resemblances of signs to Paleo-Hebrew is quoted from his reply to our inquiry; the authors alone are responsible for all comments pertaining to Cherokee similarities, i: Although identified by Gordon (1971, 1972, 1974) as "daleth", this sign is impossible as Paleo-Hebrew in the period 100 B.C.-A.D. 100, based on shape and stance. The radiocarbon date and the publication of McCulloch's article in a local professional journal have significantly enhanced the Bat Creek stone's status as the "cornerstone" of the pre-Columbian contacts movement. 134902, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution). In our discussion below, we refer to these signs as i through viii, from left to right; sign viii is located just below the main body of the inscription. Introduction Find info on Scientific Research and Development Services companies in , including financial statements, sales and marketing contacts, top competitors, and firmographic insights. [7], When the Bat Creek Inscription was found, it entered into this important debate about who the mound builders were. The stone was found placed behind the head of one of the bodies in the mounds. 1900 Myths of the Cherokee. An alternative Underlying the earthwork were a number of early Mississippian features. the Bat Creek inscription works much better than 1930 The Mound Builders. This shape suggests the stone's creator used a rounded instrument to make the engraving. down to the skeletons." 3 (part Even more ambitiously, the mound and its The sign is quite similar to the Cherokee "ga" regardless of the orientation of the stone. Twelfth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1890-'91. string LYHW- in the word LYHWKL, or In: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1890-'91, pp. trees and grapevines as long ago as the oldest settler It cannot be yod (cf. Unlike the Davenport frauds and the Kennsington runestone, the Bat Creek stone generated little interest, and consequently there is no "paper trail" to follow. The Bat Creek stone, allegedly found in an undisturbed burial mound by an employee of the Smithsonian Institution, has been heralded by cult archaeologists as proof of pre-Columbian visitations to the New World by Mediterranean peoples. Although the authors have no formal training in the Cherokee syllabary (nor do cult archaeology writers such as Gordon and McCulloch), it seems necessary to [1], In the late nineteenth century, when the tablet was found, Cyrus Thomas, the director of the mound excavations, concluded the inscription presented letters from the Cherokee alphabet. Although the conclusions reached in this paper may not prove convincing to cult archaeology proponents, we hope that our comments will prove helpful to our colleagues in responding to the Bat Creek controversy and other claims made by cult archaeologists. This earthwork "was composed throughout, except about the skeletons at the bottom, of hard red clay, without any indications of stratification." ", McKusick, Marshall. also happens to be the second letter of the first word in the Masonic
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