[63], Despite male homosexuality being considered a greater danger to "national survival", lesbianism was likewise viewed as unacceptabledeemed gender nonconformityand a number of individual reports on lesbians can be found in Gestapo files. Gestapo - Wikipedia [14] Himmler and Heydrich both immediately began installing their own personnel in select positions, several of whom were directly from the Bavarian Political Police, such as Heinrich Mller, Franz Josef Huber and Josef Meisinger. Difference Between the Gestapo, SS, and SA - Historyplex The killed SA members were further demeaned by making their homosexuality public. [37] However, the total number of people who disappeared as a result of this decree is not known. Frick did not have the political power to take on Gring by himself so he allied with Himmler. One of the more famous schemes, Operation Valkyrie, involved a number of senior German officers and was carried out by Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. Although Maier and the other group members were severely tortured, the Gestapo did not uncover the essential involvement of the resistance group in Operation Crossbow and Operation Hydra. The organisation of the security structures in the Nazi Germany was very complicated, often quite illogical, and the limit between different organisations like Gestapo or the SD or the Abwehr, is often difficult to draw. [34] The specific internal departments of Amt IV were as follows:[95], In 1941 Referat N, the central command office of the Gestapo was formed. The killing units wiped out entire villages as a result. The SS, or the Schutzstaffel, was created in 1925 originally to serve as Hitlers personal bodyguards. [61] Homosexuals were correspondingly considered a threat to the Volksgemeinschaft (National Community). However, this fact was cashed upon to invite empathy from the public as well as to add shock value. [160], The Gestapo maintained police detective ranks which were used for all officers, both those who were and who were not concurrently SS members. Student opposition leaders were executed in late February, and a major opposition organisation, the Oster Circle, was destroyed in April 1943. [81][82] Stauffenberg and his group were shot on 21 July 1944; meanwhile, his fellow conspirators were rounded up by the Gestapo and sent to a concentration camp.
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