The Centre Partys vote was crucial. This new law gave Hitler the power to rule by decree rather than passing laws through the Reichstag and the president. Originally designed and developed by the London Jewish Cultural Centre. The Night of the Long Knives | Facing History & Ourselves The support of respected individuals such as von Papen and Hindenburgs son, Oskar von Hindenburg, gave the Nazis further legitimacy for these actions. On 1 July, at Hitler's behest, Theodor Eicke, Commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, and his SS adjutant Michael Lippert visited Rhm. 20 terms. Both Kurt von Schleicher, Hitler's predecessor as Chancellor, and his wife were murdered at their home. Hitler, however, disclaimed all responsibility for the coup, sent a telegram of condolence to Austrian Pres. Source starter, video introducing the night of the long knives, source analysis assessing causes and consequences of the night of the long knives, describe 4 mark question built in and overall judgement building on the learning sequence of the most significant reason Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini sent four army divisions up the Brenner Pass and to the Carinthian frontier, and the Italian press vehemently denounced German imperialism and bad faith. [22] Himmler named his deputy Reinhard Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it . In his speech to the Reichstag on 13 July justifying his actions, Hitler denounced Schleicher for conspiring with Rhm to overthrow the government; Hitler alleged both were traitors working in the pay of France. , The tension between the SA and the Nazi leadership grew. The Nazis used the SA and the newly expanded SS to harass and imprison any potential opponents of the Nazi Party. He left Neudeck with the intention of both destroying Rhm and settling scores with old enemies. Prisons soon became stretched for space. The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. The news of it was received with consternation and disgust in the other European capitals, but the shock was greatest in Rome. Hitler feared that the SA and Ernst Rhm, their leader, were a potential threat to his leadership. [2] The purge strengthened and consolidated the support of the military for Hitler. The Nazis immediately used the Enabling Law to remove civil rights. What were the consequences of the Night of the Long Knives? The Nazis had the support of the DNVP, and had banned the communist party, the KPD, from attending.
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