/Type /Page /Type /Font /FontFile3 40 0 R Even with health insurance coverage, traditional therapy costs an average $75-150 per session (usually 45-60 minutes). It can take many hours to thoroughly search for a therapist who fits your needs and preferences. /Parent 1 0 R /Length 122 This poses sociocultural challenges that will be difficult to contain in the coming generations. /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. endobj endobj /Rotate 0 The multicultural counselor competencies involve the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills, related to the awareness of ones own assumptions, values, and biases, understanding the worldview of the culturally different client, and the application of culturally appropriate interventions, strategies and techniques [26]. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Advantages and Disadvantages The collective wisdom of Africans is that elderly people are generally regarded as a valuable resource in the community. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. The zone is a second tier in the administration hierarchy, just below the Chiefs council. Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. Because all sessions are conducted /Type /Page According to this paradigm, the community represented by the authority of elders becomes responsible for discharging the primary functions of rituals for the benefit of the community at large. /Type /Page /Contents 87 0 R There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors. /Resources 68 0 R The central theme of multiculturalism is the assumption that the other mainstream modern counseling theories inadequately describe, explain, predict, and deal with, cultural diversity and dynamism of the clientele [25].
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