During that season, he had a 25 - 7 record, 208 strikeouts, 18 complete games, five shutouts, and a 2.21 E.R.A. Clemens would have probably been number one on this list had it not been for all of the steroid accusations that have occurred recently. [2] Runs scored by players who reach base on errors, passed balls, or catcher interference under special circumstances are treated as unearned runs, and do not count towards the pitcher's ERA. Some never worked in Hollywood again; others directed films or wrote screenplays under assumed names. Without an effective female-controlled contraceptive, young wives faced three decades of childbearing before they reached menopause. SHARE. Production Era (prior to 1920s) -production orientation. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To get a sense of how much things have changed, we found 20 jobs that employed hundreds of thousands of people in 1950 that are only a fraction of that size today. Footwear manufacturing: 277,639 people were employed in 1950, falling to 32,577 in 2017 (an 88% drop). Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. Black-and-white photograph depicting actress Lucille Ball with husband and actor Desi Arnaz. By the mid 20th century, there were few laws formally on the books that directly discriminated against women. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Work Ethic. What messages about American values were promoted by popular culture in the 1950s? My usual process is to find a word that predates the era in question by enough time for that word to become commonplace. During the 1950s, marriage and homeownership rates skyrocketed, so there is no doubt that many Americans were content to pursue the American dream. These trends were aided by, Between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation of Americans, known as the, Gender roles in the 1950s were intimately connected to the Cold War. The use of whitewash in this case is used to explain that media was geared towards white consumers. Her work helped lay the foundation for modern codebreaking today. I dont believe that they were categorized as black, but as just a minority in general. Minimum of 1000 IP, 3000 PA, 500 games (fielding, 500 IP for Ps), 200 stolen base attempts (catchers) or 80 stolen base attempts (baserunners only since 1951) or 100 decisions for career and active leaderboards for rate statistics.