[14], Soil subsidence also destroyed buildings, deepened local rivers and created wetlands in such places as the Ro Cruces and Chorocomayo, a new aquatic park north of the city. [61][62] COPERE had also been entrusted with coordinating provincial activities while CORFO remained the technical secretariat of those provincial committees. Great Chilean Earthquake - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [67][68], There is evidence that a similar earthquake and landslide occurred in 1575 in Valdivia. Remains of houses from Queule ended up as much as a mile inland (according to a report by Wolfgang Weischet;, but Margarita Liemp's house was deposited intact; even her drinking glasses were unbroken. [23], All the new infrastructure of the small port of Baha Mansa was destroyed by the tsunami, which reached heights of up to 10 metres above sea level there. Mr. Atala was probably trapped in the warehouse when the second wave of the tsunami washed the building away. [17] With the exception of poor building sites, the zone of Mercalli scales intensities of VII or more all lay west of the Andes in a strip running from Lota (37 S) southwards. Because of this, people in Cascadia need to look elsewhere for guidance about tsunami survival. On May 18, the Soviet leader, Nikita Khruschev, suggested treating the United States like a cat that had stolen cream. It was near the town of Lumaco, which is around 570 km south of the Chilean capital Santiago. Many city blocks with destroyed buildings in the city center remained empty until the 1990s and 2000s, with some of them still used as parking lots. A 2019 research paper postulates that the Liquie-Ofqui fault had a Mw9.07 strike-slip subevent along with the main Mw9.37 main thrust sub-event which could help account for how the plate boundary event seemingly "over spent" its tectonic budget. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Prepared in cooperation with Universidad Austral de Chile, the University of Tokyo, the University of Washington, the Geological Survey of Japan, and the Pacific Tsunami Museum. Perhaps the most basic guidance for people in Cascadia comes from the account on the following page. It was a very strong tremor, which I have never experienced before in my life. There are reports of what would have been earthquake lights in Purn. Though the death toll was never fully resolved, early estimates ranging into the thousands were scaled back to 1,655. National Weather Service Eyewitness accounts of the 1906 Earthquake Museum of the City of San Francisco Many eyewitness accounts and photos of the disaster. Suddenly the lights went out and we heard the sound of police sirens and ambulances. Because tides were then able to inundate the plantation, the ground became too wet and salty for the trees to survive (right). Part of the reason behind this was the limited infrastructure development of the region next to the rupture zone. Egeria densa and other plants created a rich aquatic ecosystem that attracted a permanent bird fauna, notably black-necked swans. Many buildings were damaged across northern Chile.