The Bastille was a fortress built in the late 1300s to protect Paris during the Hundred Years' War. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Through all the upheavals of Frances century of revolutions (1789-1871), the events of July 14 retained their power as the most powerful symbol of the people bringing down a despotic government and putting an end to arbitrary rule. A letter written by de Launay offering surrender but threatening to explode the powder stocks held if the garrison were not permitted to evacuate the fortress unharmed, was handed out to the besiegers through a gap in the inner gate. Upon arriving at the Hotel de Ville, where Launay was to be arrested and tried by a revolutionary council, he was instead pulled away by a mob and murdered. The partisans of the Third Estate in France, now under the control of the Bourgeois Militia of Paris (soon to become Revolutionary France's National Guard), earlier stormed the Htel des Invalides without significant opposition with the . [9] A substantial force of Royal Army troops encamped on the Champ de Mars did not intervene. Prise de la Bastille by Jean-Pierre Houl (1874), Alfred-Philippe Roll (1846-1919) a painting. In 1789, the Bastille was not just a prison but also served as an archive holding the documents of the Parlement de Paris, of the Kings household, and of the Parisian police. Louis XVI, heir to a legacy of absolutism, had been made to suffer the insolence of the Third Estate, who were even now working on a constitution which would strip power out from Versailles and into the hands of the people. Mistaken for a prison warder, the hand was later paraded about the Parisian streets, still gripping the gate key. The storming of the Bastille | World History Project On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm. Realizing the importance of the Bastille archives, the Commune de Paris appealed to the citizens to return any documents they might have in their possession in order to help document the future trial of royal despotism. The weapons, however, required gunpowder, which was stored in the Bastille. The Parisians generally presumed that the dismissal marked the start of a coup by conservative elements. Led by Pierre-Augustin Hulin, a former non-commissioned officer, the rebellious soldiers brought up five cannons and took aim at the Bastilles gate. As word of this spread, the commanders of the royal forces encamped on the Champ de Mars became doubtful of the dependability of even the foreign regiments.[21]. Later that evening, Bquard was again misidentified, this time for the cannoneer who had fired the first shot, and was hanged. Illustration of the storming of the Bastille prison, in an event that has come to be seen as the start of the French Revolution, 14th July 1789. The storming of the Bastille - Namuwiki
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