There are several factors that can lead to or increase your risk of an ingrown nail, including trauma to the nail, ill-fitting footwear, fungal nail infections, advancing age, a hereditary predisposition, and certain medical conditions such as lung disease, circulation issues, and diabetes. An ingrown nail can recur even after it has been surgically repaired. Laser treatment is associated with a high rate of recurrence.. J Clin Med. As described by Levy [3] and Cho [2], females represent a greater proportion of people affected by ingrowing nails, although ingrowing nails are also prevalent in younger males. Repeat this three to four times a day for 15-minute intervals. There are limitations in this study which could have resulted in misreporting of infection rates. Regardless, certain activities that cause your nail to bang or rub on anything are not advised while you are recovering. This includes patients with a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet. An ingrown toenail occurs when the toenail grows into the skin next to the nail. The ASA score provides an assessment of patients physical status prior to surgery [13]. Patients with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease are more likely to experience ingrown toenails. Rather, their data is collected as a routine component of practice and ongoing audit activity. Infection within the first 30days following surgery was recorded according to the ACPS national audit descriptors. Otherwise, the infection could spread. ", American Diabetes Association: "Foot Care. The .gov means its official. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Consider using Epsom salt or coarse salt to soften your feet. Though it may be tempting, never cut an ingrown nail or into the surrounding skin yourself, as this can increase the risk of infection. Procedure choice may be dependent on the presence of peri-ungual soft tissue variation seen around the nail fold, such as ungelabia and onychomatrixoma. Haneke E. Controversies in the treatment of ingrown nails. After ingrown fingernail surgery, you may need to use your non-surgical hand for some tasks during recovery. Article Menz HB, Gilheany MF, Landorf KB. Surgery presents some risks, but it can alleviate the chronic pain of an ingrown toenail. Demographic and infection risk of patients with ingrowing nails were compared to those without ingrowing nails. 2011;50:21520. Contributing factors in the development of ingrowing toenails include nail cutting technique, nail shape (curvature), mechanical forces (either from ground reaction forces during gait, compressive forces from footwear, or structural malposition of the digits), hyperhidrosis, injury, and obesity [6]. This study has identified that some procedures (wedge resection) for ingrowing nails performed in an office setting are associated with a higher rate of infection.
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