The territory of Ukraine was reorganised into three military districts (Kyiv, Odesa, and Subcarpathia), and Donetsk oblast and Luhansk oblast were assigned to the Northern Caucasia Military District. In the decade between 192939 Ukraine was subjected to three particularly horrendous waves of terror: the collectivisation and dekulakisation campaign (192932), the famine-genocide of 193233, and the Great Terror of 193638. [29] The Soviet government had managed to evacuate 544 industrial enterprises between July and November 1941, but the rapid German advance led to the destruction or the partial destruction of 16,150 enterprises. According to the 1989 Soviet census, the republic of Ukraine had a population of 51,706,746, which fell sharply after the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 due to high emigration rates, environmental pollution caused by the Chernobyl disaster of 1986 and male alcoholism. Not only were the majority of CPU Central Committee and Politburo members ethnic Ukrainians, three-quarters of the highest ranking party and state officials were ethnic Ukrainians too. (University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2011). The referendum carried in the majority of all oblasts. Communism The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU) openly criticised Stalin's russification policies in a meeting in June 1953. During the Fifth Five-Year Plan (19511955), industrial development in Ukraine grew by 13.5 percent, while during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (19811985) industry grew by a relatively modest 3.5 percent. Ukraine: The genocide of Ukrainians by Stalin Following independence, Ukraine has continued to pursue claims against the Russian Federation in foreign courts, seeking to recover its share of the foreign property that was owned by the Soviet Union. [35] On 23 June 1954, the civilian oil tanker Tuapse of the Black Sea Shipping Company based in Odessa was hijacked by a fleet of Republic of China Navy in the high sea of 1935N, 12039E, west of Balintang Channel near Philippines, whereas the 49 Ukrainian, Russian and Moldovan crew were detained by the Kuomintang regime in various terms up to 34 years in captivity with 3 deaths. Protesters begin camping out in Kyiv's Maidan, also known as Independence Square, and occupy government buildings, including Kyiv's city hall and the justice ministry. Vladimir Putins Revisionist History of Russia and Ukraine [59] The result of this remarkable growth was that by 1955 Ukraine was producing 2.2 times more than in 1940, and the republic had become one of the leading producers of certain commodities in Europe. ", "Why Ukraine Isn't 'The Ukraine,' And Why That Matters Now", "Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'? People of all ethnic backgrounds perished in the Great Terror which consisted of multiple waves of arrests, executions, and exiling that engulfed the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1940, taking their greatest toll in 1937.
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