These reasons for exclusion applied to 183 and 126 SRs, respectively. Silver Spring, MD: Author. Meta-analysis of the six studies showed statistically significant short-term benefits for weekday sleep time, weekend sleep time, and mood [20]. Telehealth programs are expensive, with mobile telehealth carts costing anywhere from $20,000 to $60,000, which doesn't include costs related to staffing, routine maintenance, and upkeep. Finally, for 1519 year olds, the leading causes of death were road injury, self-harm, interpersonal violence, diarrheal diseases, and lower respiratory infections [47]. Table F. Answers to AMSTAR 2 checklist questions 116. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Results from this overview suggest that certain interventions can be effective in improving child and adolescent health outcomes, and thus may be worthwhile for integration into school health programs. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. From this picture, the school health council or other health committees can move forward in creating an action plan, monitoring activities, and celebrating successes. Linking School Nurses With Health Care Systems Using EHRs: An To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This overview considered SRs published in 2016, 2017, or 2018 to be up-to-date. Eleven SRs included studies located in countries with high-income or upper-middle income economies only [19,20,2325,2933,37,38,39]. The final three SRs either did not state the locations of included studies [27,34] or provided regions rather than specific country locations [26]. Risk of bias across SRs was determined using Ballard and Montgomerys four-item checklist for overviews of SRs [13]. The Healthy School Report Card is already aligned with the schools improvement process. A majority of the studies (80%) were given low or critically low levels of confidence. Table E. AMSTAR 2 checklist with designations of critical and non-critical. To investigate the effectiveness of school health services for improving the health of school-age children and adolescents, a systematic review of systematic reviews (overview) was conducted. Assessments of music [23] and art therapy [33] in two SRs reported weak evidence of effectiveness. Academic performance records, such as grades and report cards, provide insight about. It develops personal character, skills, attitude, and physique. All rights reserved. Outcome measures were collected from included studies. It is an important aspect of (school) Administration. Through a comprehensive literature search, the overview aimed to identify health areas and specific school health service interventions that have at least some evidence of effectiveness.
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