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In 1779, d'Estaing again led his fleet to North America for joint operations, this time against British-held Savannah, Georgia. Allied with the French, the Mysoreans for a time threatened British positions on the east coast. Like the first conflict of that name, it was a period of intermittent warfare and political and economic rivalry between the two powers. Despite the last-minute efforts of the Girondins to save him, Citizen Capet, as he was then called, was found guilty by the National Convention and condemned to death on January 18, 1793, by 387 votes (including 26 in favour of a debate on the possibility of postponing execution) to 334 (including 13 for a death sentence with the proviso that it should be suspended). Hence, he traveled at his own expense to the American colonies, arriving in Philadelphia in July 1777, 27 months after the outbreak of the American Revolution. Louis XVI's reign will forever be associated with the outbreak of the French Revolution and the end of Versailles' royal era. 27 Apr. With the Americans split from their allies the war formally ended in September 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. Through negotiations conducted first by Silas Deane and then by Benjamin Franklin, France began covert support of the patriots' cause. He was tutored by French noblemen and studied religion, morality and humanities. He was married to Marie Antoinette and was executed for treason by. For later Frankish and German emperors, see. With no combat experience and not yet 20 years old, Lafayette was nonetheless appointed a major general in the Continental Army, and he quickly struck up a lasting friendship with the American commander in chief, George Washington. During their time in Boston, Prince Philippe lived in a room above Capen's . At critical moments, he was distracted by the illness and death of his eldest son, the dauphin (June 4, 1789). On the continent, France was protected through its alliance with Austria which, even if it did not take part in the American Revolutionary War, affirmed its diplomatic support of France. Louis nevertheless possessed an excellent memory, acquired a sound knowledge of Latin and English, and took an interest in history and geography. Author of. Because the French involvement in the war was distant and naval in nature, over a billion livres tournois were spent by the French government to support the war effort, raising its overall debt to about 3.315 billion.