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d. botanist, In each of the following sentences, insert apostrophes where necessary. [1] It also demonstrated the obsession of the committee with publicity. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Special Committee was widely known as the McCormackDickstein committee. Established in 1938, the committee wielded its subpoena power as a weapon and called citizens to testify in high-profile hearings before . The director of research was Benjamin Mandel. The fact that Rand may have been able to approach the head of the committee to complain about the way she had been interviewed strongly indicated that the friendly witnesses were stage managed. McCarthyism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica One has to be wary of glib comparisons. Under pressure from the movie going public and the studio moguls, the Committee for the First Amendment disbanded soon after the hearings. At one point, McLain and his partner visited an old couple who told them that their estranged son was a communist. These nations were the most at risk for invasion. Such refusal was often taken as tantamount to guilt, and many individuals were cited for contempt of Congress. [16][17] Moseley testified before the committee for five hours about a "Jewish Communist conspiracy" to take control of the US government. The Hollywood 10 were just the beginning. Resources. He is a three-time Fulbright scholar and author/editor of more than 35 books and 200 articles, including several encyclopedias on the U.S. Constitution, the Supreme Court, and money, politics, and the First Amendment. McLain said: We dont hit the little House Un-American Activities Committee [electronic resource]. Based on allegations and evidence provided by Chambers, Hiss was found guilty of perjury and served 44 months in prison. The Cold War Begins, 1945-1960 Flashcards | Quizlet Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, John Garfield, and many others attended the hearings and spoke out against the slander that Hollywood was a hotbed of subversive activity. Most of these former officials refused to answer committee questions, citing the Fifth Amendment. free at the end of the film. Some of those subpoenaed cooperated fully with the committee, confirming its fears that subversives were at work in Hollywood. Disney felt particularly vulnerable to the Red Menace, according to his testimony, in which he alleged that one communist agitator, the union organizer Herbert Sorrell, swore he would make a dust bowl out of my plant if he chose to. Disney knew Sorrell was a communist, he said, because of having seen his name appearing on a number of Commie front things, which then went on to smear Disneys name. HUAC Goes To Hollywood: A Study of Communism, Studios, and - Scribe HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Chambers named more than a half-dozen government officials including White as well as Alger Hiss (and Hiss' brother Donald). and Samuel Dickstein (D-NY), held public and private hearings and collected testimony filling 4,300 pages. How did McCarthy intensify the Red Scare? Today in Civil Liberties History. The Cold War affect popular culture in all of these areas EXCEPT. McCarthy led an aggressive anticommunist campaign of his own that made him a powerful and feared figure in American politics.