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The day before the Pennsylvania Senate had voted to repeal this act, but Stevens' speech moved the state House to vote against repeal and the Senate to take another vote in support of free public schools. He insists that those of our people who were plundered and their property burned or destroyed by rebel raiders shall not be indemnified, but shall bear their own loss, while the rebels shall retain their own property, most of which was declared forfeited by the Congress of the United States. . Home; Service. They were subject to the controlling power of the conquerors. In the second place, it is a necessity in order to protect the loyal white men in the seceded States. To those white leaders, voting rights for the freedmen, as advocated by Radical Republicans, were out of the question. But it will be said, as it has been said, This is negro equality! What is negro equality, about which so much is said by knaves, and some of which is believed by men who are not fools? Now color disqualifies a man from testifying in courts, or being tried in the same way as white men. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. For I believe, on my conscience, that on the continued ascendancy of that party depends the safety of this great nation. Call you this a free Republic where four millions are subjects but not citizens? The legislative power is the sole guardian of that sovereignty. It would not be wise to prevent the raising of the structure because some corner of it might be founded upon materials subject to the inevitable laws of mortal decay. The policy and personal disputes between Johnson and Stevens helped frame the Reconstruction era, mirroring the divisions present in the nation as a whole. The 19th Amendment: How Women Won the Vote. For while some in Congress may have believed that enough was done to assist them already simply by being freed, the only thing essentially done was what was morally right (the bare minimum) by freeing them of the confinements of dependence they had been succumbed to, and then leaving them . Thaddeus Stevens,of Pennsylvania, on the abolition of slavery. Congress insists on changing the basis of representation so as to put white voters on an equality in both sections, and that such change shall precede the admission of any State. It cannot be denied that this terrible struggle sprang from the vicious principles incorporated into the institutions of our country. Andrew Johnson as soft toward the South, he introduced the resolution for his impeachment (1868) and served as chairman of the committee appointed to draft impeachment articles. I am now confining my arguments to negro suffrage in the rebel States. Analytical Services; Analytical Method Development and Validation Twenty years ago I denounced it as a despotism. Born in Danville, Vermont, in 1792, Stevens grew up poor, yet he graduated from Dartmouth College and became an attorney before entering politics in 1833.