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First, have students meet in small groups to discuss and debate. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. If you need 321 electoral votes to win, and you can get 102 by winning the national 354 popular plurality, you need only 219 of the state electoral votes. Others may struggle to meet higher than expected voter turnout levels. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Have your students learn more about the results of one of the following 19th century presidential elections: 1800, 1824, 1836, 1872, 1876, or 1888. Although its not detailed in the Constitution, each state delegation would vote on which candidate to support as a group, with the plurality carrying the day, said Akhil Reed Amar, a professor of law and political science at Yale University. Thus, the National Popular Vote plan will take effect when enacted by states controlling an additional 74 electoral votes. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. It would limit the influence of local issues in the election. Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee the Right to Vote for All U.S. Citizens. Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. 805 15th Street, NW, Suite 800 The one-vote approach does not align with the way the electoral votes operates. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. Although Al Gore won the popular vote, George W. Bush earned more electoral votes after a contested Florida recount and a Supreme Court decision. PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. 6. National Popular Vote Fix the Broken Electoral College. Lastly, an election-related case could find its way to the Supreme Court, which would lend greater importance to the judicial makeup of the court, Professor Wehle said. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. (They dont always do so.). President Trump had earned 232 electoral . Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. Most are, and it helps to think of voting on a state-by-state basis, Professor Amar said.