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Scare comes from the fact that many people were scared that communism would come to the United States. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920. Dr. Marcie Cowley was a professor at Michigan State University. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The advances of communism around the world convinced many U.S. citizens that there was a real danger of Reds taking over their own country. (Communists were often referred to as Reds for their allegiance to the red Soviet flag.) (present perfect of farm), In 1913, a major reform of American banking was achieved with the passage of the, During World War I, the "Great Migration" in the United States referred to. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" included The executive branch also played a part. They were later transferred to Fort Wayne to be tortured during questioning. Even people in the government were suspected of being communist spies. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson believed the Paris peace conference treaty. The clerk, Charles Caplan, intercepted 36 mail bombs targeting Oliver Wendell Holmes, John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan and other notable citizens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In 1914-1915, the United States responded to a British naval blockade of Germany by, American casualties in World War I, In 1919, the racial climate in the United States and more. An ardent anticommunist, Hoover had been a key player in an earlier, though less pervasive, Red Scare in the years following World War I (1914-18). Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. On January 2, 1920, the most spectacular of the Palmer Raids took place, when thousands of individuals (estimates vary between 3,000 and 10,000) were arrested in more than 30 cities. Under pressure from the negative publicity aimed at their studios, movie executives created Hollywood blacklists that barred suspected radicals from employment; similar lists were also established in other industries. Following World War II (1939-45), the democratic United States and the communist Soviet Union became engaged in a series of largely political and economic clashes known as the Cold War. Palmer Raids, also called Palmer Red Raids, raids conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1919 and 1920 in an attempt to arrest foreign anarchists, communists, and radical leftists, many of whom were subsequently deported. All Rights Reserved. (1917). The first anti-Communist alarm, or Red Scare, in the United States occurred between 1917 and 1920, precipitated by the events of World War I and the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. Asians were restricted massively. D. ratify it only after Article X was struck from the treaty. They were hounded by law enforcement, alienated from friends and family and fired from their jobs. Gregory Dehler is an instuctor with the department of history at Front Range Community College.