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Jackie also met his future wife, Rachel, while at UCLA. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life. The principal Negro leagues were the Negro National League (192031, 193348), the Eastern Colored League (192328), and the Negro American League (193760). Five Bills NFL Draft takeaways through Day 2: Ryan Bates on alert, the Its a Matter-of-Fact that: Matter of Fact: Newsletter of the Urban League of Kansas City, Missouri. Robinson was a formidable athlete in college, lettering in four sports at UCLA. It also called for another league in the East with clubs in New York City; Philadelphia; Baltimore, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Cleveland, Ohio. about the struggles Negro League players faced to play the game. During the first half of the 20th century, the major leagues of baseball were White only and Black owners formed their own leagues. Umpiring of league games was sometimes erratic because umpires were hired by the home team. Those months I spent on the Clowns helped me tremendously - not only teaching me how to play the game itself but also showing me that I belonged at that level. "The social unrest that we've witnessed recently has led many to turn to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum as a thought-leader," said Bob . This too was summarily dismissed.48 White owners had no interest in cooperating with their Black counterparts, and instead of engaging in a business enterprise which would have most likely proved beneficial for all parties, the major leagues made a deliberate choice to put the Negro Leagues out of business after obtaining their best players and wooing away much of their fan base. Why the Negro Leagues deserve equality | CBC Sports HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. The league did not last the summer. 15 Urban League of Kansas City. Robinson works in the broadcast booth during the 1960s. This was not to be. While employment rates among Black workers had doubled between 1940 and 1943, there had already been numerous layoffs in the various wartime industries, where Black workers faced a last hired, first fired mentality.10 Companies such as Remington Arms, North American Aircraft, Aluminum Company of America, and Pratt and Whitney Aircraft had increased their employment of Black workers by some 200% during the war, 30% of whom were women.11 What would become of these jobs in peacetime was a major concern.