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"Congress shall make no lawabridging the freedom of speech,, United States Library of Congress,The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, InMartin v. City of Struthers, the Court struck down an ordinance forbidding solicitors or distributors of literature from knocking on residential doors in a community, the aims of the ordinance being to protect privacy, to protect the sleep of many who worked night shifts, and to protect against burglars posing as canvassers. The fact that door-to-door sales are on the increase makes the need to protect the consumer from such abuses even more apparent.' 7 . Any burden imposed upon the city authorities in cleaning and caring for the streets as an indirect consequence of such distribution results from the constitutional protection of the freedom of speech and press.1566 In Talley v. California,1567 the Court struck down an ordinance that banned all handbills that did not carry the name and address of the author, printer, and sponsor; conviction for violating the ordinance was set aside on behalf of one distributing leaets urging boycotts against certain merchants because of their employment discrimination. In another case, the Court upheld an antinoise ordinance which the state courts had interpreted narrowly to bar only noise that actually or immediately threatened to disrupt normal school activity during school hours.1579 But the Court was careful to tie its ruling to the principle that the particular requirements of education necessitated observance of rules designed to preserve the school environment.1580 More recently, reaffirming that government has a substantial interest in protecting its citizens from unwelcome noise, the Court applied time, place, and manner analysis to uphold New York Citys sound amplification guidelines designed to prevent excessive noise and assure sound quality at outdoor concerts in Central Park.1581, Door-to-Door Solicitation and Charitable Solicitation.In one of the Jehovahs Witness cases, the Court struck down an ordinance forbidding solicitors or distributors of literature from knocking on residential doors in a community, the aims of the ordinance being to protect privacy, to protect the sleep of many who worked night shifts, and to protect against burglars posing as canvassers. In those circumstances, the Court reasoned, the more an owner, for his advantage, opens up his property for use by the public in general, the more do his rights become circumscribed by the statutory and constitutional rights of those who use it.1495 This precedent lay unused for some twenty years until the Court first indicated a substantial expansion of it, and then withdrew to a narrow interpretation. Consider only opening an interior door while keeping an exterior glass door locked, if you have one, when talking to solicitors. No Soliciting Signs in an HOA | Spectrum Association Management In Illinois ex rel. 1584 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980). Reversing, the Court observed that the goals of the boycotters were legal and that most of their means were constitutionally protected; although violence was not protected, its existence alone did not deprive the other activities of First Amendment coverage. at 155 n.4, and Justice Harlan concurring, id. The use of speeches, marches, and threats of social ostracism cannot provide the basis for a damages award. It reiterated these rulings in Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940) and Largent v. Texas (1943). In this photo, a sign informs motorists of the solicitation guidelines in Stratton. 1518 See, e.g., Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969); National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977); Carroll v. President & Commrs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968). If a homeowner really wants to avoid the hassle of dealing with bothersome knocks on the door, a No Trespassing sign wields more power than No Solicitation. If privately owned property, the HOA should be able to ban such activity by non-members under basic trespassing principles.