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With which of these statements would Charles Darwin agree? Alliances could bolster cooperation among all or at least most of the Great Powers, as in the case of the Quadruple Alliance, which would form the basis of the European Pentarchy and the Concert of Europe. 2002. The development of a stronger Parliament in England. [20] But the agreement opened the way for a general alignment of British and Russian interests in Asia, including the Near East, and closer relations between the signatories. As a consequence, Russia began negotiations with France. Another consequence was the sheer number of nobles as monarchs often created more aristocrats - two new ranks in England were (e)squire and gentlemen - as they sought to increase their tax base. Meanwhile, the British convinced their old ally, Portugal, to expand their claims to the territory to the south, Angola, in order to block Leopold. What policy did the government of Alexander II adopt in an effort to prevent nationalist uprisings in the empire? They were still craving revenge after the Franco-Prussian War, especially in regards to the lost territories of Alsace and Noir. World History Encyclopedia. Gunpowder weapons were first used at the Battle of Crcy in 1346 CE but, still crude in design, they had no great influence on the English victory. We care about our planet! State regulators and the bank's internal auditors failed to detect the fraud. The answer mattered immensely, because the Balkan peninsula had once again become the hot spot of Great Power conflict. And it was quite unclear how Britain would act in case of a European war, not only because of divisions in the cabinet, but also because of the unpredictable mood of parliament and of the British public. Which of these explains the frequency and intensity of typhoid epidemics in nineteenth-century European cities? William II was left in control of a flourishing unified state but was ill-equipped to maintain Bismarcks carefully manipulated balance of international rivalries. Dual Alliance with Austria (October 7, 1879), issued by German History in Documents and Images (GHDI), online: Canis, Bismarcks Auenpolitik 2004, pp. The medical community has long recognized that substance use disorder is not simply a character flaw or social deviance, but a complex condition that requires adequate medical attention.